For the 55% of mothers who are still breastfeeding their babies at 6 months and the 35% who continue to nurse their 1-year-olds, finding safe and effective sleep solutions can be a challenge. Breastfeeding and insomnia often go hand in hand, as the demanding schedule of caring for a newborn can leave mothers exhausted and struggling to get enough rest. While melatonin supplements are a popular choice for many, experts generally recommend refraining from taking melatonin while breastfeeding until the baby is weaned due to the limited research on its safety for infants.
Instead of relying on supplements, breastfeeding mothers can turn to natural sleep support during postpartum. Lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep hygiene, regular exercise, and seeking medical care, are recommended as non-medication alternatives to address sleep problems. By prioritizing self-care and exploring safe, natural sleep aid while breastfeeding, mothers can find the rest they need to support both their own health and the well-being of their growing babies.
Key Takeaways
- Breastfeeding mothers often struggle with insomnia and sleep deprivation
- Melatonin supplements are not recommended for breastfeeding mothers due to limited safety research
- Lifestyle changes and natural remedies can provide safe sleep supplements for lactating women
- Prioritizing self-care and sleep hygiene is essential for breastfeeding mothers
- Consult with a healthcare professional before taking any sleep aids while breastfeeding
Understanding Postpartum Insomnia and Sleep Deprivation
New mothers often face the daunting challenge of postpartum insomnia and sleep deprivation. The postpartum period is marked by significant changes in a woman’s life, both physically and emotionally. As they navigate the demands of caring for a newborn, many mothers struggle to maintain a healthy sleep-wake cycle, leading to exhaustion and potential health risks.
According to a recent study in Spain involving 486 pregnant women, over 33% experienced significant insomnia symptoms during pregnancy. Furthermore, research suggests that 50% of pregnant individuals with insomnia continue to experience sleep problems for up to 2 years postpartum. These statistics highlight the prevalence and persistence of postpartum insomnia, emphasizing the need for awareness and support.
Common Causes of Sleep Issues for Breastfeeding Mothers
Breastfeeding mothers face unique challenges when it comes to sleep. Frequent nighttime feedings, hormonal changes, and the physical demands of nursing can all contribute to sleep disturbances. Additionally, the responsibility of being the primary caregiver for a newborn can lead to heightened stress levels, further exacerbating sleep issues.
Factors contributing to sleep problems during the postpartum period include:
- Changes in sleep schedule to accommodate the baby’s needs
- Reduced physical activity due to recovery and caregiving demands
- Increased stress and anxiety related to new responsibilities
- Consuming caffeinated beverages to combat fatigue
Breastfeeding mothers may also experience discomfort or pain during nursing, which can interfere with their ability to fall asleep or stay asleep. Using a supportive nursing pillow, such as the Boppy Nursing Pillow, can help alleviate some of these physical challenges and promote better sleep.
Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Maternal Health and Well-being
The consequences of postpartum insomnia and sleep deprivation extend far beyond mere fatigue. Lack of sleep can have a profound impact on a mother’s physical and mental well-being. Some of the potential effects include:
Physical Health | Mental Health |
---|---|
Weakened immune system | Increased risk of postpartum depression and anxiety |
Impaired cognitive function and memory | Mood swings and irritability |
Increased risk of accidents and injuries | Difficulty bonding with the baby |
Slower postpartum recovery | Decreased ability to cope with stress |
A 2020 review found that perinatal insomnia is associated with mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression, with women experiencing sleep problems being more likely to develop postpartum depression.
Recognizing the signs of severe sleep deprivation and seeking help when needed is crucial for maintaining maternal health and well-being. The NHS recommends seeing a doctor if sleep disruptions persist for months or if tiredness begins to affect concentration and daily functioning.
By understanding the common causes and impacts of postpartum insomnia and sleep deprivation, breastfeeding mothers can take proactive steps to prioritize their sleep and seek the support they need to navigate this challenging period. With the right strategies and resources, it is possible to reclaim a sense of well-being and enjoy the joys of motherhood.
Importance of Prioritizing Sleep During Breastfeeding
As a breastfeeding mother, it’s easy to put your own needs on the back burner, focusing solely on the well-being of your little one. However, prioritizing your own sleep hygiene is crucial for both your maternal well-being and your baby’s development. Adequate sleep plays a vital role in postpartum recovery, allowing your body to heal and replenish its energy reserves.
Research has shown that sleep patterns and disturbances during pregnancy can significantly impact postpartum mood disturbances, even in healthy women. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that fewer hours of sleep at 6 months postpartum were associated with substantial weight retention at 1 year postpartum. This highlights the importance of prioritizing sleep for both physical and emotional well-being.
Breastfeeding success is another key factor that can be influenced by sleep. Nighttime breastfeeding behavior has been linked to increased nocturnal sleep among first-time mothers, emphasizing the importance of establishing a consistent sleep routine. By creating a supportive environment that promotes restful sleep, you can enhance your milk production and provide your baby with the nourishment they need to thrive.
A well-rested mother is better equipped to handle the challenges of breastfeeding and caring for a newborn. When you prioritize your sleep, you’re investing in both your own health and the health of your baby.
Consider these eye-opening statistics related to sleep and breastfeeding:
Statistic | Significance |
---|---|
Breastfeeding can increase sleep duration for new parents | Emphasizes the importance of breastfeeding for both mother and baby’s sleep |
Short sleep duration in pregnancy linked to higher risk of gestational diabetes | Highlights the impact of sleep on maternal health during pregnancy |
Delayed sleep timing in pregnancy associated with symptoms linked to postpartum depression | Underscores the connection between sleep patterns and postpartum mental health |
To optimize your sleep hygiene during breastfeeding, consider implementing some of the sleep health solutions recommended by experts. These may include establishing a consistent bedtime routine, creating a calm and comfortable sleep environment, and enlisting the support of loved ones to help with nighttime feedings.
Remember, prioritizing your sleep is not selfish; it’s an essential component of self-care that directly impacts your ability to be the best mother you can be. By taking steps to improve your sleep hygiene, you’re setting yourself and your baby up for breastfeeding success and a healthier, happier postpartum journey.
Establishing a Consistent Sleep Routine
For breastfeeding mothers struggling with sleep issues, establishing a consistent sleep routine is essential for both their well-being and their baby’s development. By implementing a regular bedtime routine and incorporating sleep hygiene practices, mothers can improve their sleep quality and create a more restful environment for themselves and their little ones.
According to experts, room-sharing for at least the first 6 months of life is recommended, especially for breastfeeding mothers. This practice not only promotes bonding but also helps mothers respond quickly to their baby’s needs. However, it’s important to note that breastfed newborns’ longest sleep periods are generally 2–3 hours, which can be challenging for mothers trying to get adequate rest.
Creating a Relaxing Bedtime Ritual
One way to signal to your body that it’s time to wind down and prepare for sleep is by creating a relaxing bedtime ritual. This can include activities such as taking a warm bath, reading a book, or practicing gentle stretching. These calming activities help to release tension and promote a sense of relaxation, making it easier to fall asleep.
A predictable bedtime routine, including regular activities such as brushing teeth or reading, can contribute to a consistent sleep schedule for babies. By establishing a consistent nighttime routine, particularly if shared with a partner, mothers can help teach their babies to fall asleep independently. Studies have shown that babies who have a consistent bedtime routine tend to fall asleep faster and have longer stretches of uninterrupted sleep.
Optimizing Sleep Environment for Breastfeeding Mothers
Creating a restful environment, free of loud noises, can aid in establishing healthy sleep routines for both mothers and babies. Ensuring a comfortable temperature, minimal light disturbances, and a supportive mattress and pillows can also promote better sleep quality.
It’s important to note that while most babies at 3 months sleep “through the night,” meaning a 5-6 hour stretch, some 6-month-olds may still wake once a night to eat and then resettle themselves to sleep. By optimizing the sleep environment and creating a consistent routine, mothers can help their babies develop healthy sleep patterns and improve their own sleep quality.
Incorporating Relaxation Techniques for Better Sleep
In addition to creating a relaxing bedtime ritual and optimizing the sleep environment, incorporating relaxation techniques can be beneficial for breastfeeding mothers struggling with sleep issues. Deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation are two techniques that can help calm the mind and body before sleep.
Deep breathing exercises involve taking slow, deep breaths, focusing on the sensation of the breath moving in and out of the body. This practice can help to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting a sense of calm and relaxation.
Progressive muscle relaxation involves systematically tensing and relaxing different muscle groups in the body, starting with the toes and working up to the head. This technique can help to release physical tension and promote a sense of relaxation, making it easier to fall asleep.
By incorporating these relaxation techniques into their bedtime routine, breastfeeding mothers can improve their sleep quality and wake up feeling more rested and refreshed.
Age | Total Sleep Hours | Nighttime Sleep | Daytime Sleep |
---|---|---|---|
Newborn (0-2 months) | 14-18 hours | 8-9 hours | 7-9 hours |
3-4 months | 13-15 hours | 9-10 hours | 4-5 hours |
6 months | 12-15 hours | 10-11 hours | 2-4 hours |
Safe Herbal Remedies for Breastfeeding Mothers
For breastfeeding mothers seeking natural sleep aids, certain herbal remedies can provide a gentle and effective solution. However, it is crucial to approach herbal sleep remedies for nursing moms with caution and consult a healthcare provider before incorporating them into your routine. While these remedies are often considered safer alternatives to pharmaceutical sleep aids, they can still have potential side effects and interactions, especially when consumed by breastfeeding women.
When exploring herbal options, it is essential to choose high-quality products from reputable sources. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not strictly regulate herbs and supplements, which can impact the strength, purity, and safety of these products. Breastfeeding mothers should prioritize their well-being and that of their infants by seeking guidance from healthcare professionals knowledgeable about the use of herbal remedies during this sensitive period.
Chamomile Tea: A Soothing Sleep Aid
Chamomile tea has long been recognized for its calming properties, making it a popular choice among those seeking improved sleep quality. This gentle herb can help ease anxiety and promote relaxation, potentially leading to better sleep. However, it is important to note that some individuals may experience allergic reactions to chamomile, particularly if they are sensitive to plants in the daisy family, such as ragweed, chrysanthemums, or marigolds.
When considering chamomile tea as a sleep aid, breastfeeding mothers should start with small amounts and monitor their bodies’ responses. While chamomile is generally considered safe, consulting with a healthcare provider can help determine the appropriate dosage and frequency of consumption. By incorporating chamomile tea into a bedtime routine, nursing moms may find relief from sleeplessness and enjoy the soothing benefits of this time-honored herbal remedy. To learn more about the benefits of leg elevated pillows for improving sleep quality, visit our informative article.
Lavender: Aromatherapy for Relaxation and Sleep
Lavender has gained popularity as a natural sleep aid, thanks to its calming fragrance and potential to promote relaxation. Aromatherapy using lavender essential oils or dried lavender sachets can create a soothing atmosphere in the bedroom, helping breastfeeding mothers unwind and prepare for a restful night’s sleep. The scent of lavender has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and improve overall sleep quality.
When using lavender for aromatherapy, it is essential to choose high-quality, pure essential oils and follow proper dilution guidelines. Nursing mothers should also be mindful of any potential sensitivities or allergies to lavender and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur. Incorporating lavender aromatherapy into a bedtime routine, such as placing a few drops of essential oil on a pillowcase or using a diffuser, can help create a calming environment conducive to better sleep.
Lemon Balm: Calming Properties for Improved Sleep Quality
Lemon balm, a member of the mint family, has been traditionally used for its calming properties and potential to improve sleep quality. This herb is known to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting a sense of relaxation that can help breastfeeding mothers fall asleep more easily. Lemon balm can be consumed as a tea or used in aromatherapy, depending on personal preference and tolerance.
As with any herbal remedy, it is crucial for nursing moms to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating lemon balm into their routines. While generally considered safe, lemon balm may interact with certain medications or have potential side effects in some individuals. By working closely with a knowledgeable healthcare professional, breastfeeding mothers can determine the most appropriate and safe way to utilize lemon balm as a natural sleep aid.
Remember, while herbal remedies can offer gentle support for improved sleep, they should not be considered a substitute for addressing underlying sleep issues or medical conditions. Breastfeeding mothers experiencing persistent sleep difficulties should consult with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive approach to better sleep health.
Dietary Adjustments to Promote Better Sleep
As a breastfeeding mother, making strategic dietary adjustments can significantly impact your sleep quality. By incorporating sleep-friendly foods and avoiding certain substances, you can create an internal environment that is more conducive to restful slumber. Let’s explore some key dietary considerations that can help you achieve better sleep while nourishing your little one.
Foods to Avoid Before Bedtime
Certain foods and beverages can interfere with your ability to fall asleep and maintain a peaceful slumber. To minimize sleep disturbances, it’s best to avoid the following:
- Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, chocolate, and some soft drinks, caffeine is a stimulant that can keep you awake. Aim to limit your caffeine intake, especially in the afternoon and evening.
- Heavy, spicy, or acidic foods: These types of foods can cause indigestion and discomfort, making it harder to relax and fall asleep. Opt for lighter, easily digestible meals in the hours leading up to bedtime.
- Alcohol: While it may initially make you feel drowsy, alcohol can disrupt your sleep cycles and lead to fragmented, less restorative sleep.
“A systematic review and meta-analysis indicated an association between sleep and metabolic syndrome, highlighting the importance of dietary adjustments for better sleep.”
Sleep-Enhancing Snacks for Nursing Mothers
On the flip side, certain foods can actually promote better sleep. These sleep-inducing snacks are perfect for those late-night nursing sessions:
- Warm milk: A classic remedy for insomnia, warm milk contains tryptophan, an amino acid that can help you relax and drift off to sleep.
- Bananas: Rich in magnesium and potassium, bananas can help relax your muscles and promote a sense of calm.
- Oatmeal: A small bowl of oatmeal before bed provides complex carbohydrates that can help increase the production of serotonin, a sleep-regulating neurotransmitter.
- Nuts: Almonds, walnuts, and pistachios are excellent sources of melatonin, a hormone that plays a crucial role in your sleep-wake cycle.
Sleep-Friendly Food | Beneficial Properties |
---|---|
Tart Cherry Juice | Contains melatonin and antioxidants that improve sleep quality |
Kiwi | Rich in serotonin and antioxidants, promoting better sleep |
Fatty Fish | Provides omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D for improved sleep |
Chamomile Tea | Offers calming effects and promotes relaxation before bedtime |
Remember, everyone’s body reacts differently to various foods. Pay attention to how your dietary choices affect your sleep quality and make adjustments accordingly. By prioritizing sleep-friendly foods and limiting sleep-disrupting substances, you can create a solid foundation for more restful nights as a breastfeeding mother.
natural sleep aid while breastfeeding
As a breastfeeding mother, finding safe and effective ways to improve sleep quality is essential for both your well-being and your baby’s health. While many conventional sleep aids may not be suitable during this time, several natural remedies can help promote better sleep without compromising the safety of your breast milk.
Warm Milk: A Traditional Remedy for Insomnia
Warm milk has been a time-honored remedy for insomnia, and it can be particularly beneficial for breastfeeding mothers. Milk contains tryptophan, an amino acid that helps promote sleepiness by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating sleep-wake cycles, mood, and relaxation.
To incorporate warm milk into your bedtime routine, simply heat a cup of milk until it is warm but not hot. You can also add a touch of honey or vanilla extract for added flavor and relaxation benefits. Sipping on this soothing beverage about 30 minutes before bed can help you unwind and prepare for a more restful night’s sleep.
Tryptophan-Rich Foods for Improved Sleep Quality
In addition to warm milk, several other foods are rich in tryptophan and can contribute to improved sleep quality. Incorporating these sleep-inducing foods into your diet, especially in the evening, may help you fall asleep faster and experience more restorative sleep. Some excellent sources of tryptophan include:
- Turkey
- Eggs
- Nuts, such as almonds and walnuts
- Seeds, like pumpkin and sesame seeds
- Cheese
- Soybeans and tofu
When combined with complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains or vegetables, tryptophan-rich foods can be even more effective in promoting sleepiness. This is because carbohydrates help transport tryptophan to the brain, where it can be converted into serotonin and melatonin, the sleep-regulating hormone.
Food | Tryptophan Content (mg/100g) |
---|---|
Turkey | 410 |
Eggs | 167 |
Almonds | 211 |
Pumpkin Seeds | 576 |
Cheddar Cheese | 336 |
Soybeans | 575 |
By making these natural sleep remedies a part of your daily routine, you can support your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle and improve the quality of your rest. Remember, as a breastfeeding mother, prioritizing your sleep is not only beneficial for your own health but also for the well-being of your baby.
Gentle Exercise and Physical Activity for Better Sleep
For breastfeeding mothers seeking to improve their sleep quality, engaging in gentle exercise and physical activity can be a game-changer. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercises per week is recommended for postpartum women. Not only does regular exercise help reduce stress and improve overall well-being, but it also has been shown to significantly reduce postpartum depressive symptoms.
While it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any postpartum exercise routine, there are several low-impact activities that can promote better sleep without causing undue strain on the body. Gentle options like walking, stretching, or postpartum yoga are excellent choices for new mothers looking to improve their sleep quality.
Remarkably, exercising while breastfeeding can even increase a compound in breastmilk that reduces a baby’s risk of developing health issues such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease later in life. Additionally, breastfeeding itself can burn around 500-700 calories per day, allowing mothers to safely lose approximately 400-500g per week.
“In a study by Poyatos-Leon et al., physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum was associated with a lower incidence of postpartum depression.”
It’s important to note that exercise does not negatively impact milk supply or content for breastfeeding mothers. However, very strenuous exercise may lead to a slight increase in lactic acid in milk and a minor decrease in IgA levels, but this does not affect the baby’s growth or milk supply. For elite athletes returning to training while breastfeeding, it’s crucial to be aware of potential hormonal impacts affecting joints and ligaments due to the release of ‘relaxin.’
Postpartum Exercise Guidelines | Details |
---|---|
Recommended duration | 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercises per week |
Low-impact activities | Walking, stretching, postpartum yoga |
Recovery timeframe | 6-12 weeks post-partum before resuming high-impact exercises |
By incorporating gentle exercise and physical activity into their daily routines, breastfeeding mothers can not only improve their sleep quality but also enhance their overall well-being and energy levels. With the right approach and guidance from healthcare professionals, postpartum exercise can be a powerful tool for promoting better sleep and a healthier, happier journey through motherhood.
Managing Stress and Anxiety for Improved Sleep Quality
As a breastfeeding mother, managing stress and anxiety is essential for achieving better sleep quality. When you’re well-rested, you’re better equipped to handle the demands of motherhood and provide the best care for your little one. Incorporating stress management techniques and anxiety reduction strategies into your daily routine can make a significant difference in your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night.
One powerful tool for promoting relaxation and reducing stress is mindfulness meditation. This practice involves focusing on the present moment, observing your thoughts and feelings without judgment, and cultivating a sense of inner peace. By setting aside just a few minutes each day for mindfulness meditation, you can train your mind to let go of worries and anxieties, making it easier to unwind and drift off to sleep at night.
Mindfulness Meditation Techniques for Breastfeeding Mothers
To get started with mindfulness meditation, find a quiet, comfortable space where you can sit or lie down without distractions. Close your eyes and begin by focusing on your breath, noticing the sensation of the air moving in and out of your body. If your mind wanders, gently redirect your attention back to your breath without judgment. You can also try the following techniques:
- Body scan meditation: Mentally scan your body from head to toe, bringing awareness to each part and releasing any tension or discomfort.
- Loving-kindness meditation: Cultivate feelings of compassion and goodwill towards yourself and others by silently repeating phrases such as “may I be happy, may I be healthy, may I be at peace.”
- Gratitude meditation: Reflect on the things you’re thankful for, big and small, to shift your focus towards positivity and contentment.
Deep Breathing Exercises to Promote Relaxation
In addition to mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises can be a highly effective relaxation technique for breastfeeding mothers. When you’re feeling overwhelmed or anxious, taking a few minutes to focus on your breath can help calm your mind and body, making it easier to relax and fall asleep. Try the following deep breathing exercise:
- Find a comfortable position, either sitting or lying down.
- Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
- Inhale slowly and deeply through your nose, feeling your belly rise as you fill your lungs with air.
- Exhale slowly through your mouth, feeling your belly fall as you release the air.
- Continue this pattern for several minutes, focusing on the sensation of your breath moving in and out of your body.
By incorporating these stress management and anxiety reduction techniques into your daily routine, you’ll be better equipped to handle the challenges of breastfeeding and motherhood while prioritizing your own well-being and sleep quality.
When to Consult a Healthcare Professional
While natural remedies and lifestyle adjustments can be effective in improving sleep quality for many breastfeeding mothers, it’s essential to recognize when it’s time to seek professional help. Sleep deprivation is a common challenge for new moms, but severe and persistent sleep issues may require the attention of a healthcare professional.
Signs of Severe Sleep Deprivation or Postpartum Depression
Be mindful of the following signs that may indicate severe sleep deprivation or postpartum depression:
- Extreme fatigue that interferes with daily functioning
- Persistent mood changes, such as irritability or feelings of hopelessness
- Difficulty bonding with your baby
- Loss of appetite or significant changes in eating habits
- Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby
If you experience any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can assess your situation and provide appropriate guidance and support.
Exploring Medical Interventions for Persistent Sleep Issues
In some cases, medical interventions may be necessary to address persistent sleep disorders or severe sleep deprivation. If natural strategies haven’t been effective, consult with your healthcare professional to discuss potential options:
- Medications: In certain situations, your doctor may prescribe sleep aids or antidepressants to help manage sleep issues and improve overall well-being. However, it’s crucial to discuss the potential risks and benefits, especially while breastfeeding.
- Referral to a sleep specialist: If your sleep problems are complex or persistent, your healthcare provider may refer you to a sleep specialist. They can conduct a thorough evaluation and develop a personalized treatment plan.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a form of talk therapy that can help you identify and change thoughts and behaviors that contribute to sleep difficulties. This therapy can be particularly helpful for managing stress and anxiety related to sleep issues.
Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Prioritizing your sleep and mental health is essential for both you and your baby.
Signs of Sleep Deprivation | Potential Interventions |
---|---|
Extreme fatigue | Medications, CBT |
Persistent mood changes | Antidepressants, CBT |
Difficulty bonding with baby | Counseling, support groups |
Significant changes in appetite | Nutritional guidance, CBT |
Thoughts of self-harm or harming baby | Immediate medical attention, crisis intervention |
Don’t suffer in silence. Your healthcare professional is there to support you in finding the best solutions for your unique situation, ensuring that both you and your baby can thrive during this precious time.
Conclusion
Breastfeeding mothers face unique challenges when it comes to getting adequate sleep, but finding safe sleep solutions is crucial for both maternal well-being and the health of their babies. By prioritizing self-care and seeking breastfeeding support, mothers can discover natural remedies and strategies that promote better sleep quality. Establishing a consistent bedtime routine, creating a calm sleep environment, and incorporating relaxation techniques like meditation and deep breathing can significantly improve sleep outcomes.
Dietary adjustments, such as avoiding caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime and opting for sleep-enhancing snacks rich in tryptophan, can also contribute to more restful nights. Additionally, gentle physical activity during the day can help regulate sleep patterns. Herbal remedies like chamomile tea, lavender aromatherapy, and lemon balm may provide natural ways to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality, but it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any new supplements.
While sleep deprivation is a common challenge for breastfeeding mothers, severe symptoms of exhaustion or postpartum depression should not be ignored. Seeking professional help and exploring medical interventions may be necessary for persistent sleep issues that impact daily functioning and overall well-being. With the right combination of self-care practices, support systems, and personalized strategies, breastfeeding mothers can find the restful sleep they need to thrive in their new role and enjoy the precious bond with their babies.